Taking care of your oral health is about more than just having a bright smile. Many common dental issues can develop quietly and worsen without regular checkups and good habits at home. By understanding the most frequent oral health conditions, you can take proactive steps to prevent them and keep your teeth and gums strong for life.
Cavities and Tooth Decay
Tooth decay is one of the most widespread oral health problems. Cavities form when bacteria in the mouth feed on sugars, producing acids that wear down enamel. Early signs may include tooth sensitivity or small holes in the teeth, but in many cases, decay isn’t noticeable until it becomes severe. Routine brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings go a long way in preventing cavities, and dentists can treat them with fillings before they progress.
Gum Disease
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, begins with gingivitis, a mild stage marked by redness, swelling, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis, which damages the bone supporting the teeth. This condition is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults. Fortunately, gum disease is preventable with daily oral hygiene and regular dental visits.
Tooth Sensitivity
Many people experience sharp discomfort when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks. Tooth sensitivity often results from worn enamel, exposed tooth roots, or cavities. While sensitivity can be bothersome, it is treatable. Dentists may recommend desensitizing toothpaste, fluoride treatments, or other solutions to help reduce discomfort and protect teeth.
Tooth Erosion
Unlike cavities, which result from bacteria, tooth erosion is caused by acid wear from foods, drinks, or conditions like acid reflux. Over time, erosion can thin enamel, leading to discoloration, cracks, and sensitivity. Limiting acidic foods and drinks, staying hydrated, and regular checkups are key to slowing enamel wear.
Bad Breath
Persistent bad breath, or halitosis, can be more than just embarrassing. It is often linked to poor oral hygiene, gum disease, dry mouth, or underlying health conditions. While mouthwash may offer temporary relief, addressing the root cause is essential. A dentist can help identify and treat the source of ongoing bad breath.
Tooth Grinding
Bruxism, or teeth grinding, often occurs during sleep and may go unnoticed until symptoms appear. Common signs include worn-down teeth, jaw pain, and headaches. If left untreated, grinding can cause long-term damage to teeth and joints. Custom nightguards prescribed by a dentist can protect your smile and reduce discomfort.
Oral Cancer
Though less common than cavities or gum disease, oral cancer is a serious condition that underscores the importance of routine dental exams. Dentists are trained to screen for early signs of oral cancer, which greatly improves the chances of successful treatment when caught early.
Staying proactive with preventive care is the best way to protect against these conditions and maintain lifelong oral health.
About the Practice
Dr. Jay Oza of Marvel Dental & Orthodontics in Midlothian provides comprehensive preventive and restorative dental care to help patients protect and strengthen their smiles. A member of the American Dental Association, Texas Dental Association, and the Fort Worth Dental Society, Dr. Oza brings a wealth of experience and a passion for patient education to the Midlothian community. From routine cleanings to exams and advanced treatment options, our team is here to keep you smiling.
Call us at (682) 772-3072 or request an appointment online.